Ocular hypertension causes and treatment

People with ocular hypertension have higher intraocular pressure (elevated IOP) than normal levels. Ocular hypertension can only be detected by your ECP using instruments, since it has no outward signs and symptoms. In most cases, the patients themselves can not realize this ocular problem.

Ocular hypertension can be safe and may never cause any eye problems. However, it is commonly associated with glaucoma, which may cause vision loss and optic nerve damage. Both excessive eye fluids production and blocked or decreased fluids drainage can cause ocular hypertension. Medication such as steroids and trauma are also potential contributors.

Ocular hypertension occurs more frequently in certain groups, such as African-Americans, people over 40, those with ocular hypertension family history, individuals with glaucoma experience, diabetic patients and extremely myopic people.

People with ocular hypertension are more probably to have glaucoma due to uncontrolled IOP. They should visit their doctors at certain intervals for regular IOP measurements. If necessary, eye drops can be prescribed to lower high IOP.

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